Ontario Canada passed Bill 194, emphased on Privacy and AI

Ontario Canada recently passed Bill 194, "the Strengthening Cyber Security and Building Trust in the Public Sector Act", which is a legislative initiative aimed at bolstering cybersecurity in the public sector and fostering public trust in digital services. The Act emphasizes the responsible, transparent, accountable, and secure use of artificial intelligence systems in the public sector, with a strong focus on protecting the privacy of Ontario's residents.

Key Components:

• Acknowledgements: The Act begins with a preamble that underscores the importance of cybersecurity and the special protection needed for digital information related to children.
• Definitions: It provides clear definitions for terms such as "artificial intelligence system," "cybersecurity," and "public sector entity."
• Cybersecurity Regulations: The Act empowers the Lieutenant Governor in Council to create regulations governing cybersecurity in public sector entities, including the development and implementation of cybersecurity programs.
• Artificial Intelligence Use: It mandates public sector entities to inform the public about their use of AI systems, develop accountability frameworks, manage associated risks, and adhere to prescribed requirements for AI use.
• Digital Technology Affecting Minors: The Act includes provisions for regulating how children’s aid societies and school boards handle digital information related to individuals under the age of 18.
• Effective Date: The Act is to come into force on a day named by the Lieutenant Governor's proclamation.